We have listed how often Shakespeare uses them and quote
one reference. Where known an explanation is given, place names and
descriptions which are underlined were not known at the time of
publication.
Aberga'ny: x2 (KING HENRY VIII: I.1). Acheron: x3
(MACBETH: III.5) River of Hell. Adriatic: x1 (THE TAMING OF THE SHREW:
I.2). Aetna x2 (TITUS ANDRONICUS: III.1) Etna, Sicily. Afric x3 (THE
TEMPEST: II.1) Africa. Africa x1 (II. KING HENRY IV: V.5). African x1
(THE TEMPEST: II.1). Agincourt x3 (KING HENRY V: IV.7) Battle
of...village in France. Albany x8 (KING LEAR: I.1) Northern Britian.
Albion x5 (III. KING HENRY VI: III.3) Early name for Gt Britian.
Alexandria x5 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA: I.4). Alps x4 (RICHARD II: I.1).
Alton x1 (I KING HENRY VI: IV.7). Amazon x4 (KING JOHN: V.2) Legendary
female warriors, various locations - Zanzibar, Africa, Sth America etc.
Amazonian x2 (CORIOLANUS: II.2). America x1 (THE COMEDY OF ERRORS:
III.2). Ampthill x1 (KING HENRY VIII: IV.1) Market town in Bedfordshire.
Angiers x12 (KING JOHN: II.1) Capital of Anjou province France.
Angleterre x4 (KING HENRY V: III.4) French word for England. Anglois x4
(KING HENRY V: III.4) French for English. Anjou x13 (KING JOHN: II.2)
Provence of France. Antioch x8 (PERICLES: I.3) Capital of Roman province
of Pisidia. Antium x4 (CORIOLANUS: III.3) Volscian capital, early Roman
city, Italy. Aquitain x8 (LOVE'S LABOUR'S LOST: II.1) S.W. France.
Arabia x5 (THE MERCHANT OF VENICE: II.7). Arde x1 (KING HENRY VIII:
I.1)Andren, villiage in Northern France. Arden x3 (AS YOU LIKE IT: II.4)
Forest in Belgium/France. Armenia x2 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA: III.6)
Country in W. Asia. Arragon x3 (MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING: I.1) Kingdom in
Spain. Artois x1 (HAMLET: V.5) Province in N. France. Arundel x1
(RICHARD II: II.1) Sussex town. Ashford x2 (II. KING HENRY VI: III.1)
Kent town. Asia x4 (MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING: II.1). Assyrian x2 (II. KING
HENRY IV: V.3). Athenian x27 (A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM: II.3). Athol x1
(I. KING HENRY IV: I.I) Earl of...District of Scotland. Athens x52 (A
MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM: III.2). Atropos x1 (II. KING HENRY IV: II.4)
Atropatia, N.W. Province of central France. Austria x5 (ALL'S WELL THAT
ENDS WELL): I.2. Auvergne x1 (I. KING HENRY VI: II.2) Province of
central France.
Babylon x2 (TWELFTH NIGHT: II.3). Banbury x1 (THE MERRY
WIVES OF WINDSOR: I.1) Market town in Oxfordshire. Barkloughly x1
(RICHARD II: III.2) Fictitious castle. Barbary x9 (THE MERCHANT OF
VENICE: III.2) North cost of Africa. Barnet x2 (III. KING HENRY IV: V.1)
Battle of, market town in Herts. Basan x1 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA: III.2)
District in Palestine. Basingstoke x1 (II. KING HENRY IV: II.1) Market
town in Hants. Baynard x2 (RICHARD III: III.5) Castle in London. Bedford
x11 (I. KING HENRY VI: I.1) County town of Bedfordshire. Belgia x2 (THE
COMEDY OF ERRORS: III.2) Belgium. Belmont x7 (THE MERCHANT OF VENICE:
I.1) Imaginary town on coast of Italy. Bergamo x1 (THE TAMING OF THE
SHREW: V.1) Capital of province of same name in Italy. Berkley x7
(RICHARD II: II.2) Castle in Glostershire. Birnam x10 (MACBETH: V.2)
Wood on bank of river Tay, Perthshire. Blois x1 (I. KING HENRY V1: IV.3)
City in France. Bohemia x26 (THE WINTER'S TALE: I.2) Kingdom of central
Europe. Bois x2 (AS YOU LIKE IT: I.1) Richard de Bois. Bolingbroke x66
(RICHARD II: III.2) Town in Lincolnshire. Bonville x1 (III. KING HENRY
VI: IV.1) Small town in N. France. Bosworth x1 (RICHARD III: V.3...)
Town in Leicestershire. Bourbon x4 (KING HENRY V: III.5) Barony in
France. Bourdeaux x7 (RICHARD II. V.6) French province. Brabant x4 (KING
HENRY V: II.4) Ancient Duchy in Netherlands. Brecknoch x (RICHARD III:
IV.2) Castle in S. Wales. Brentford x6 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR:
IV.2) Small hamlet on river Brent, Shakespeare refers to it because of
it's witch, also known today for its 'Pink Willy' statue, the 'Butt's',
being burnt to the ground by Prince Rupert, globe making undertaken
during latter part of 20th century and lastly unsympathetic planning
proposals. Bretangne x13 (KING JOHN: II.1) Northern France. Breton x1
(RICHARD III: IV.3) France. Bridgenorth x2 (I. KING HENRY IV: III.2)
English/Welsh border. Bristol x5 (RICHARD II: II.2). Britian x24
(CYMBELINE: III.1). Britany x5 (RICHARD II: II.1) Northern France.
Buckingham x76 (RICHARD III: III.5) County and town. Bucklersbury x1
(THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: III.3) Town on outskirts of
London.
Camelot x1 (KING LEAR II.2) Imaginary capital of King
Arthur's kingdom. Canterbury x14 (KING HENRY VIII: V.1). Cambridge x1
(KING HENRY V: II.2). Cappadocia x1 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA:III.6) Turkey
famous for it's caves. Carnarvonshire x1 (KING HENRY VIII: II.3).
Carthage x6 (THE TEMPEST: II.1) Ancient Phoenician city on the North
Coast of Africa. Cassado x1 (KING HENRY VIII: III.2). Cassalis x1 (KING
HENRY VIII: III.2). Castilian x1 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: II.3)
Kingdom of Spain. Cataian x2 (TWELFTH NIGHT: II.3) From Northern China.
Champ x1 (CYBELINE: IV.2) France. Charing-Cross x1 (I. KING HENRY IV:
II.1) Regarded as the central port of London. Chatham x1 (II. KING HENRY
IV: IV.2) Town in Kent. Cheapside x2 (II. KING HENRY IV: IV.2) Market
place in London. Chertsey x3 (RICHARD III: 1.2) Town S.W. of London.
Chester x1 (II. KING HENRY IV: I.1). Chetas x1 (TROILUS AND CRESSIDA:
(PRO.) 4th gate of Troy. Christendom x19 (KING HENRY VIII: II.2)
Supposed area of the world that embraces Christianity. Cichester x 1
(RICHARD 11: V.6). Cilicia x1 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA: III.6) Province of
South East Asia Minor. Cimmeran x1 (TITUS ANDRONICUS: II.3) Legendary
people from beyond the ocean/ river. Cobham x4 (RICHARD II: II.1).
Colebrook x1 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: IV.5) Village east of Windsor.
Constantinople x1 (KING HENRY V: V.2). Corinth x7 (THE COMEDY OF ERRORS:
V.1) City in Greece. Corioli x17 (CORIOLANUS: I.9) Ancient town in
Latium. Cornish x1 (KING HENRY V: IV.1). Cornwall x13 (KING LEAR: I.1).
Cotsale x1 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: I.1). Cotswold x2 (RICHARD II:
II.3). Coventry x9 (RICHARD II: I.1). Cressy x1 (HENRY V: II.4) Battle
ofÖFrance. Cretan x1 (THE TAMING OF THE SHREW: I.1). Crete x5 (MIDSUMMER
NIGHT'S DREAM: IV.1). Crosby-place x3 (RICHARD III: III.1) A house.
Cumberland x4 (MACBETH: I.4). Cydnus x3 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA: II.2) A
river that flows into the Mediteranean. Cyprus x24 (OTHELLO:
I.1).
Dane x9 (HAMLET: V.2) From Denmark. Dardan x2 (TROILUS
AND CRESSIDA: prologue) District around Troy. Dalmatian x2 (CYBELINE:
III.1) Part of Illyricum, on East Coast of Adriatic Sea. Datchet-lane x1
(THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: III.5) Datchet is a hamlet adjoining
Windsor. Datchet-mead x3 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: III.3). Denmark
x22 (HAMLET: I.5). Devonshire x1 (RICHARD III: IV.4). Doncaster x2 (I.
KING HENRY IV: V.1). Dorset x14 (RICHARD III: II.1). Dorsetshire x1
(RICHARD III: IV.4). Dover x10 (KING LEAR: III.6). Dutch x2 (ALL WELL
THAT ENDS WELL: IV.1). Dutchman x4 (TWELFTH NIGHT: III.2).
Eastcheap x4 (I. KING HENRY IV: II.4) Area of London.
Eden x1 (RICHARD II: II.1) Where Adam dreamed and never woke up. Egypt
x46 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA: II.2). Egyptian x15 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA:
I.2). Elbe x2 (KING HENRY V: II.2) A river in Germany. Elsinore x4
(HAMLET: II.2) In the island of Seeland, Denmark. Eltham x3 (I. KING
HENRY: I.1) Palace south of London. Ely x2 (RICHARD III: III.4). Elysium
x6 (TWELFTH NIGHT: 1.2) The legendary abode of the blessed dead. England
x281 (HAMLET: III.1). English x137 (RICHARD III: IV.4). Englishman x11
(RICHARD III: II.1). Englishmen x5 (KING HENRY V: III.7). Englishwomen
x1 (KING HENRY V: V.2). Ephesus x12 (PERICLES: III.2) A city near the
West Coast of Asia Minor. Epidamnum x7 (THE COMEDY OF ERRORS: I.1) in
Illyria, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. Epidaurus x1 (THE
COMEDY OF ERRORS: I.1) Port of Ancient Greece. Erebes x3 (THE MERCHANT
OF VENICE: V.1) The passage to Hades. Essex x1 (III. KING HENRY VI:
I.1). Ethiop x8 (PERICLES: II.2) Ethiopa.. Ethiopian x2 (THE MERRY WIVES
OF WINDSOR: II.3). Eton x4 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: IV.4) Village
opposite side of river Thames to Windsor. Euphrates x1 (ANTHONY AND
CLEOPATRA: I.2) River in Asia. Europa x2 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR:
V.5) Europe. Europe x10 (III. KING HENRY VI: II.1). Exeter x25 (KING
RICHARD II: II.1). Exton x3 (KING RICHARD II: V.5) Estuary village near
Exeter.
Ferrara x1 (KING HENRY VIII: III.2) City N. Italy.
Finsbury x1 (I. KING HENRY IV: III.1). Flanders x2 (III. KING HENRY VI:
IV.5). Florence x12 (OTHELLO: I.3). Florentine x11 (OTHELLO: III.1).
France x342 (HAMLET: V.2). French man x14 (MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING:
III.2). French men x18 (KING JOHN: II.1). French women x2 (II. KING
HENRY V1: I.3). Frankfort x1 (THE MERCHANT OF VENICE: III.1) German
town. Frogmore x3 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: II.3) Half a mile east of
Windsor.
Gallia x11 (KING HENRY V: I.2) Latin name for an area of
France. Gallian x2 (CYBELINE: I.7). Gaul x1 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR:
III.1). Gaunt x28 (KING RICHARD II: I.3) City in Belgium. Genoa x4 (THE
MERCHANT OF VENICE: III.1). Germany x6 (KING LEAR: IV.7). Gloster x129
(KING LEAR: III.7) Early spelling for Gloucester. Gloustershire x8 (KING
RICHARD 11: II.2). Golgotha x2 (THE MERCHANT OF VENICE: II.8) Area
outside of Jerusalem. Gongarian x2 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR:
I.3). Grecian x31 (TROILUS AND CRESSIDA: I.3). Greece x19 (PERICLES:
I.4). Greek x55 (TROILUS AND CRESSIDA: IV.5). Greekish x9 (TROILUS AND
CRESSIDA: V.2). Guallia x1 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: III.1)
Area of France?. Guiana x1 (THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: I.3) NE coast of
South America. Guienne x1 (I. KING HENRY VI: I.1). Guildhall x2 (RICHARD
III: III.5) Common hall of City of London. Guynes x1 (KING HENRY VIII:
I.1) Town in NW France. Guysors x1 (I. KING HENRY V1: I.1) Ancient
French town.
Hammes x1 (III. KING HENRYVI: V.5) Castle in N. France
(Hames). Hampton x2 (KING HENRY V: II.2). Harfleur x8 (KING HENRY V:
III.3) In France, six miles from Havre. Ha'rford-West x1(KING
RICHARD III: IV.5). Hastings x49 (KING RICHARD III: II.1). Hatfield x2
(II. KING HENRY VI: II.2). Helicons x1 (II. KING HENRY IV: V.2) Helicon
was the mountain of the Muses. Near Lake Copais. Hellespont x4 (OTHELLO:
I.1) The strait between the Mediterranean and the Sea of Marmora.
Hereford x27 (KING RICHARD II: I.1). Herefordshire x1 (I. KING HENRY IV:
I.1). Hinckley x1 (II. KING HENRY IV: V.1) Town just off Old Watling St.
Holborn x1 (KING RICHARD III: III.4). Holland x2 (I. KING HENRY IV:
III.3). Hollander x3 (III. KING HENRY VI: IV.8). Holmedon x5 (I. KING
HENRY IV: I.1) Hills in Northumberland. Hungarian x1 (THE MERRY WIVES OF
WINDSOR: I.3). Hungary x2 (MEASURE FOR MEASURE: 1.2). Hungerford x2 (I.
KING HENRY VI:I.1). Huntington x1 (KING HENRY V: V2). Hybla x2 (JULIUS
CAESAR: V.1) In Sicily, noted for its honey. Hyrcan x1(MACBETH: III.4)
Hyrcania: a wilderness south of the Caspian Sea. Hyrcanian x2
(HAMLET:II.2).
Iceland x1 (KING HENRY V: II.1) Known for its dogs.
Ilias x1 (TROILUS AND CRESSIDA: prologue) Synonum for Troy. Ilion x6
(TROILUS AND CRESSIDA: II.2). Ilium x5 (TROILUS AND CRESSIDA: I.2) A
name of Troy. Illyria x9 (TWELFTH NIGHT: I.3 On the eastern coast of the
Adriatic Sea. Illyrian x1 (II. KING HENRY VI: IV.1)Districy on E. shore
of Adriatic. Inde x3 (THE TEMPEST: II.2) Refers to East and West Indes.
India x7 (TWELFTH NIGHT: II.5). Indian x8 (THE TEMPEST: II.2). Indies x5
(THE MERCHANT OF VENICE: I.3) East and West. Inverness x1 (MACBETH: I.4)
In Scotland, seat of Macbeth's castle. Ionia x1 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA:
I.2) District on W. shore of Asia Minor. Ionian x1 (ANTHONY AND
CLEOPATRA: III.7). Ipswich x2 (KING HENRY VIII: I.1). Ireland x7 (II.
KING HENRY VI: III.1). Irish x9 (AS YOU LIKE IT: III.2). Irishman x2
(THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR: II.2). Irishmen x1 (II. KING HENRY VI:
III.1). Israel x1 (HAMLET: II.2). Italian x13 (THE MERCHANT OF VENICE:
I.2). Italy x34 (JULIUS CAESAR: I.3). Ithaca x2 (TROILUS AND CRESSIDA:
I.3) Small Island in the Adriatic.
Jerusalem x10 (KING JOHN: II.2)
Kendal x1 (I. KING HENRY IV: II.4) In Westmoreland,
Kent. Kenelworth x2 (II. KING HENRY VI: IV.4) Houses an ancient castle,
about 5 miles from Warwick. Kent x32 (RICHARD III: IV.4). Kentish x1
(II. KING HENRY VI: IV.4). Kentish Man x1 (II. KING HENRY VI: III.1).
Kentish Men x1 (III. KING HENRY VI: I.3). Kildare x1 (KING HENRY VIII:
II.1) County in Ireland. Kimbolton x1 (KING HENRY VIII: IV.1) A castle
in Huntingdonshire, belonging to the Duke of Manchester.
Lacedaemon x2 (TIMON OF ATHENS: II.2) Sparta. Lancaster
x56 (III. KING HENRY VI: I.1). Lapland x1 (A COMEDY OF ERRORS: IV.3).
Lincoln x2 (KING JOHN: V.6). Lincolnshire x1 (I. KING HENRY IV: I.2).
Lombardy x1 (THE TAMIGN OF THE SHREW: I.1) Garden of N. Italy. London
x59 (KING RICHARD II: III.3). London-stone x1 (II. KING HENRY VI: IV.6)
A stone set up in Roman times, and consequently built into St. Swithin's
Church. Distances were measured from it.. Lorain x1 (KING HENRY V: I.2).
Louvre x2 (KING HENRY V: II.4). Ludlow x3 (RICHARD III: II.2) Ludlow
castle, an ancient and celebrated castle in Shropshire. Lybia x4 (A
WINTER'S TALE: V.1) N. Africa. Lydia x2 (ANTHONY AND CLEOPATRA: I.2)
District on the west coast of Asia Minor. Lymoges x1 (KING JOHN: III.1)
City in France.
The remaining place names can be found on our booklet
'Shakespeare's Globe' avaiable with our Deluxe Paper version and will
also be available with our plaster version of 'Shakespeare's
Globe'.
Text copyright 2000, Greaves & Thomas. London
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Greaves & Thomas, fine Globemakers,
a potted history.
Award winning Globemakers Greaves &
Thomas are a small company based in the United Kingdom, today they make
Historical Globes, Celestial Globes, Lunar Globes, Planetary Globes,
Facsimile Globes, Replica Globes, Themed Globes, Paper Folding Globes,
and Modern Day Globes. Arts Corespondent Jemmy Button looks into their
history.
In 1991 James Bissell-Thomas after several
years of research, published his first globe (Merzbach
& Falk's 1881 globe). The globe was well received,
especially because of the ageing techniques developed to lend the globes
a patina producing a convincing replica. James Bissell-Thomas believes
that this was achieved because of his Art School background, his printing
knowledge gained running his own publishing house in the 1980's (Long
Tail Prints) combined with his knowledge as an antiques dealer. In 1991
the first globe joined an already existing eclectic range of furnishing
ideas which included Giant Tennis Rackets, Rivercraft furniture, Hat
Boxes etc. (most are still being made: www.gtstore.co.uk)
. It was because of James
Bissell-Thomas' interest in globes, that the decision was then made
to form a collection of globes, spanning cartographic history from 1492
to the present day.
At the time James' knowledge in globes was
poor, however a good friend at the Royal Geographical Society pointed
out that the following year (1992) would be not only be the 500 year
anniversary of the European discovery of the New World, but it would
also be the anniversary of the earliest surviving terrestrial globe
~ Martin Behaim's 'Erdapfel'. This globe today resides in the Germanishes
Museum in Germany, rightly described by Bissell-Thomas as the 'Holy
Grail' of all globes, not just because of its age, but also because
of the profusion of data inscribed on the globe, the globe is best described
as a medieval geographical census describing the world beyond Europe,
listing the origin of spices, metals, traditions, peoples, animals,
islands and religions etc. not only this but the globe covered in beautiful
illustrations by Glockendon.
Despite the globe being on an elaborate stand,
with extremely detailed artwork, Greaves & Thomas still decided
it would be wise to republish this fine relic. Appointments were then
made with the Germanisches Museum and flights were booked. On arrival
at the museum in September 1991, it transpired that the Germanisch Museum
had its own globe publishing interest and was not interested in helping
G&T achieve their goal. Consequently, they were given a very limited
time to study the original globe and reference images they also commissioned
from the Museum were later blocked and never arrived. While many would
have given up, Greaves & Thomas decided that it would persevere,
knowing that what ever they produced would ultimately be compared to
a rival globe that would have the Museum's seal of approval. All possible
data concerning the globe was sourced and the finished result once again
was well received, and is today is considered one of the most important
globes in their collection.
In August 1992 when the Martin
Behaim Globe was completed, Bissell-Thomas proudly informed
the Germanish Museum that despite their reluctance to help, he had succeeded
in making their facsimile. Soon after this 3 overseas business men arranged
to come and see their Behaim Globe, at the time Greaves & Thomas
was trading from 2 small garages in a small muddy yard, then even the
two garages were not room enough, and a small 12' white square marquee
had been hurriedly erected in the yard as a temporary measure. When
the visitors arrived, they spent considerable time inspecting the globe,
and then had an impromptu board meeting by themselves in the rain in
the muddy yard, they re-entered, and announced that 2 of them were presidents
of two globe companies, Rath Globes from Germany and Cram Globes from
the USA. They informed Greaves & Thomas that they had been working
with the Gemanishes Museum to produce their facsimile version, however
upon inspection of the globe, they stated that they were keen to cease
production of their own efforts and to market the G &T globe. This
they did, with considerable success including selling one example to
the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. Not only this, but the Gemanishes
Museum also ordered a globe for themselves.
Greaves & Thomas have, on more than one
occasion, offered to make the Germanische Museum's version, which would
be one step closer to the original, but to date they have declined.
The Greaves & Thomas version can now be found in numerous museums
around the world.
From this point onwards, Greaves and Thomas
would only concentrate on globes, initially historical globes but soon
branching into themed globes: Holbein's
Terrestrial Globe; Shakespeare's
Globe; Alice's
Celestial Globe and lastly the ludicrous Elvis
Presley Mars Globe is another example of the diversity
that can be achieved in globemaking, if one cares to explore the possibility
of producing something other than the norm.
Today alongside their Themed Globes, Historical
Replica Globes and their Modern Day Globes, Greaves & Thomas have
also added the spectacular 'Hermetic
Globe'
to their Collection and this will soon be followed by a production version
of their amazing Invisible
Globe.
Greaves & Thomas now also have now formed
an interesting collection of globes made in the last 300 years by other
globemakers, this 500 strong collection will soon be prominently displayed
in the Museum that they are presently preparing on the Isle of Wight.
This should be a Mecca for designers as it will show numerous different
versions of the same object. Not only this, but they will be using the
Sistine Chapel's ceiling as inspiration to make a stunning celestial
ceiling, and at the same time show one of the finest optical illusions
in the world.
A surprising aspect of Greaves & Thomas
is that they produce all their Globes in the UK. While numerous companies
in the UK now relocate their production to the far east, in order to
survive in today's cut throat market, G&T continue to produce a
quality product which is well received. Their workforce never more than
5 craftpersons, and the globes they offer are limited by craft instead
of number, this is verified in the small numbers of certain globes produced
each year ( for example 2-6 Coronelli Globes per year and 5-12 Behaim
Iron Stand Versions per year) , consequently there is always a waiting
list for the larger more intricate globes that Greaves & Thomas
produce. The globes are made using recycled papers and the wooden components
for the elaborate stands are also made using reclaimed / recycled timber.
Consequently Greaves & Thomas globes will never cost the Earth.
Jemmy Button, Arts Corespondent

TO
VIEW THE G&T GLOBE COLLECTION CLICK HERE!